The Best Method to Use for Pte Essay Topics Unveiled

The Best Method to Use for Pte Essay Topics Unveiled A History of Pte Essay Topics Refuted You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. Both institutions are intended to control people with the goal of pursuing the interests of a little knot of individuals. Your readers will need to observe the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. A great debate article ought to have an analysis together with fair criticism of many troubles. It's not sufficient to pick a topic which everybody agrees on. The second thing which you should take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five kinds of argument claims. In case you have any questions, don't be afraid to get in touch with us and we'll contact you in a blink of an eye! When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. There are a lot of things to argue when it regards the law. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good notion to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Identifying an issue and proposing one or more solutions ought to be an important component in your essay. Bear in mind that the topic you select needs to be similar to your point of view and ought to reflect your thoughts about the topic. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. Even whenever you are stating your viewpoint, make sure you do not come off as biased. So be sure you decide on a subject, which has values in it. To write this kind of assignment, you don't just have to have knowledge in a particular area but also be in a position to show that your point of view is accurate. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. The college essay is among the most essential elements of your college application. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. It's therefore important to cautiously consider different college essay topics. If you opt to be a self-employed essay writer, you can expect the exact same. 1 important thing that you ought to do when writing your essay is to ensure it is personal. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. In general, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. There are many steps that you should take as a way to write a great essay. So without further ado, here are a few effective writing tips to create your common app essay stick out! If you think that you require assistance with your written assignments it is preferable to request expert help from online writing service. If you're struggling, you always have the option to get help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. The Hidden Gem of Pte Essay Topics You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will permit you to select your own. Some people believe it isn't necessary for adults to get education in class. They think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Learning a new language for an early ages is helpful for kids.

Demarcation in Philosophy of Science - 2129 Words

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE DEMARCATION Philosophy of science is concerned with the assumptions, foundations, methods, implications of science, and with the use and merit of science. Demarcation The demarcation problem in the philosophy of science is about how to distinguish between science and nonscience, and more specifically, between science and pseudoscience (a theory or method doubtfully or mistakenly held to be scientific). The debate continues after over a century of dialogue among philosophers of science and scientists in various fields, and despite broad agreement on the basics of scientific method. The demarcation problem is the philosophical problem of determining what types of hypotheses should be considered scientific†¦show more content†¦* Poppers demarcation criterion has been criticized both for excluding legitimate science and for giving some pseudosciences the status of being scientific. Postpositivism * Thomas Kuhn, an American historian and philosopher of science, is often connected with what has been called postpositivism. * In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. He undermines science as a whole by arguing that what is considered science changes throughout history in such a way that there is no objective way (outside of time or place) to demarcate a scientific belief from a pseudoscientific belief. Science, Kuhn argues, is like politics: institutions bel ieve that certain ways are better than others atShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Science And Non Scientific Disciplines1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe demarcation problem concerns the difficulty in finding a set of criteria to distinguish between science and non-scientific disciplines that also claim to make true statements about the world. Two influential solutions to this problem were proposed by the logical positivists and Karl Popper in the form of verificationism and falsifiability, respectively. In this essay I will elaborate on the demarcation problem and its significance before detailing and critiquing these solutions, arguing thatRead MoreScience : Conjectures And Refutations And The Problem Of Induction1149 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles â€Å"Science: Conjectures and Refutations† and â€Å"The Problem of Induction,† the philosopher Karl Popper expresses discontent with the way that he sees science operating. In the first writing, Popper criticizes contempo rary thinkers for supporting their theories with positive evidence. The second article offers a broader critique of the emphasis on confirmation in science. 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Furthermore, that procedure should be consistent with the way established â€Å"good† science is done in practiceRead MoreScholasticism776 Words   |  4 PagesScholasticism is the theological and philosophical movement that tried to use the classical Greco-Roman philosophy to understand the religious revelation of Christianity. It was the dominant theological and philosophical thought of medieval times, after the patristic thinking of late antiquity. It was based on the coordination between faith and reason, with the established assumption that reason was subordinate to faith. It dominated in the cathedral schools and general studies leading to medievalRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Scientific Demarcation. 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Ayer, Karl Popper, and Paul Thagard, these philosopher’s arguments for each of these theories, and an example of using each theory. Then, I will explain why all three of these theories needRead MoreScience Can Not Be Defined1531 Words   |  7 Pages Science Cannot be Defined Calvin Berndt Philosophy of Science Spring 2015 05/03/2015 â€Æ' There are a multitude of conflicting theories that aim to conclude the definition of science, and all of them have underlying issues that make them inadequate in giving a definitive definition. According to Dictionary.com the current prevailing definition of science is â€Å"the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment (Dictionary, n.dRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Science And Philosophers Essay2075 Words   |  9 Pagesfalsificationism Science and philosophers such as Karl Popper work together to uncover scientific truths about the world, and are thus necessary for the advancement of our scientific knowledge. While scientists design and undertake experiments with the aim of obtaining results to verify or disprove a hypothesis, it is philosophy that often determines which factors determine the validity of these found results (Shuttleworth, 2008). The validity is measured through the demarcation problem, or the division

Australian Logistics Challenges Solutions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Logistics Challenges Solutions? Answer: Introduction Qube Logistics is identified are the renowned name in NSW, Australia. The aim of the organization is to provide the best services to their customers in all the possible manners. The Qube services provide innovated approach related to the connection of different ports, thats why it is also identified as one of the best integrated port services and Wharf Cartrage Services provided organization. The different approaches and planned operational strategy are defined for these clients. The wide range of services are provided to the clients on a definite level. These services are named as export and import, Intermodal supply chain management logistics, but the Intermodal services of transport are considered as one of the major services provided by the organization. The distribution channel of the organization is divided into various sections which are named as the Victoria, NSW, Queensland and many other cities covered in Australia The report defined below is divided into various sections described below: The executive summary will be helpful in throwing light on specific topics related to the logistics management. The logistics management in NSW will directly focus on the working structure of the Qube in NSW. The current issues faced by the organization are described in the third section of the report. The specific points and solutions to solve the current situation will be the next step .The sustainability will be helpful in defining the existence of the logistics and Intermodal transmission in such a competitive environment (Qube Logistics, 2017). Finally, the recommendations will be helpful in throwing light on suitable aspects related to the improvement. Logistics Management in NSW As the description shows above that the Qube is identified as the brand name for the Logistics management in NSW. To make a smooth flow of transport from one location to another, wide range of services are required. Qube provides a wide range of services to different clients on the local as well as on an international level, but from these services, the logistics management is highlighted more. To manage the logistics, it is essential to identify a definite set of connectivity in a well-organized manner. The operational aspects of an organization depend on the port services, which are provided to the clients. There are various ports identified in NSW, which should be connected to each other for maintaining the flow of material from one direction to another. To manage this flow, specific and planned strategy should be required in a definite manner. The large varieties of Intermodal channels are specified on the basis of nearby places. The different Intermodal transfer chain is divided into various sections which are defined below in an organized format. These distribution channels are specifically designed for the NSW. Port Botany Freight Terminal Port Botany Intermodal Terminal Yennora Intermodal Terminal Macarthur Intermodal Terminal Current issues faced by the organization The Qube logistics are facing various issues from past various years. As the supply chain and logistics depend upon the Intermodal transfer, so it is essential to manage processes of transmission in all the directions. It is defined that there are three different ports and inland services holding by the outlet situated in the NSW. While managing the flow of intermediate transmission, there is a surplus amount of problems that are faced by the organization . These problems are mentioned below on specific levels: The first issue is related to updating of the product. For an example, if the product is dispatched from Victoria, then it becomes hard for the consumers to understand by when it will reach to Queensland. The specific system requirement is essential for this type of intermediate communication (Stewart, 2011). On the port level, it becomes easier to manage the intermediate transfer because; the organization is the key player in identifying major skills related to the port handling issues, but the coordination of the inland procedure with port management system is difficult to be handled. To manage both the systems in a definite manner, it is essential to come up with an appropriate operational plan. By this, suitable output can be achieved on a definite level. With reference to NSW, total four terminals are operated in a simultaneous manner. To manage the coordination among the signals, there is an important factor, i.e. suitable coordination. If the coordination is not successful, then it will become difficult to manage the signal system among all terminals. In this process, well-organized signaling system is required and to overcome this issue, the technical signaling system should be well organized and specifically executed (UPS, 2016). Apart from this, some general issues related to the logistics management, such as packaging and dispersal are also becoming common day by day. Some of the common solutions planned on definite level are required to manage these issues and for identifying the major causes associated with the issue. The possible solutions are described below: Initiative to resolve problem The wide range of initiatives and technical aspects are planned to solve specific problems. The specific set of initiatives should be planned in such a manner, so that they can be able to handle the situations related to the problems. The logistics management can only be possible when a structured approach can be introduced to the clients. To face these issues on a wider level, some technologies are also introduced in the organization regularly.The technologies will be helpful in providing assistance for 24/7 on a definite basis. The specific tracking system will be helpful in guiding and providing suitable specific feedback so far (NSW Government, 2017). The solutions provided by the Qube solutions are defined below. GPS based Geofence technology is identified as one of the most specific technology, which is helpful in defining specific tracking of the current transport through which logistics are supplied from one location to another. The GPS enabled devices are embedded in the mode of transmission and through that, the execution by tracking may become easier. On both ends, either customer or organizations can be able to manage the tracking easily. Transport and Warehouse Visibility System is another major security step planned by the Qube in Australia. This system is quite sensitive and well organized to track the system for 24*7. By this, system tracking may become easier and well-organized. The order progress and tracking of the shipment product can be done on a wider level. To track consignment and to prove valid delivery of the product, basic planning is approached to the consumers on a wider level (Zalai, 2014). Global Track and Trace System mainly uses the IQ tracking tool for tracking the specific set of consignments to the user. To track the material the customer-to-customer and business-to -business process is identified in specific format. Apart from this, for international business process, the specific customer care number is also allotted to the users, so that they can be able to track their logistics accordingly. Also, the downloading facility for the latest documents and identifying the most specific files from the official page of the website. So, to overcome all the challenges either on a technical level or on supply chain level, the Qube is well prepared and managed (Hoyle, 2016). Apart from adapting these techniques for managing the intermediate process, it is also essential to adapt most common approaches to solve the issues related to Qube logistics in Australia. The most common approach is the satisfaction of customers. The customers should be well focused and the criteria for improvement should also be adapted. In the intermediate process, transmission modes of communication should be accurately placed and coordinated. The centralized communication system for processing should be designed for avoiding the mis-communication. The suitable transmission should also manage through this process. The other aspect is related to the generation of potential solution related to the logistics. The specific solution to the communication is identified as one of the most supporting and basic aspects, which defines additional advantages. The adaptation of the evaluation and designing process will be helpful in providing assistance for improvement on a larger level. The maintenance of logistics and effective supply chain management through Intermodal communication. Involvement of Government While performing specific activities and logistics movements, it is essential for the organization to come up with innovative approaches. The government plays the most specific role in managing communication between two different channels or locations. Simultaneously, the government can also able to generate different approaches through which communication and freight management can improve on a wider level. The first step of the government is to secure the supply chain management. The government of Australia hired a highly dedicated team for taking care of the overall freight management. The Intermodal communication is always secure in the safe hands. The potential cost of managing the process is divided among the sender and receivers and the rest amount is borne by the government (Winning, 2016). The second support from the government is the management of integrity which is related to the organization. The key aim of transmission of the product from one place to another as per the requirement of consumers. The reduction of losses, transfer of the products and holding specific control on the product quality are identified as some of the features mentioned in the organization. Apart from this, the government also plays some peculiar role in the process of communication and Intermodal transfer. The specific set of software and IT services is also planned by the Australian government to improve the process of Intermodal transfer (Dat-Shappard, 2013). Sustainability Aspects After discussing the major issues and their possible solutions in the report, below are some of the major aspects related to the sustainability which are also essential to understand. The sustainability will be helpful in securing the major aspects related to the organization. The Qube is the organization with such variations in the process of logistics and supply chain. Thus, the sustainability should also be designed in such manner, so that the products can be secured up to wide range. The Qube covers major areas for sustainable development which are identified as the Port and regional activity areas. To make the sustainability more live, it is essential to look forward for a specific mode of communication. The total storage capacity of the containers is nearly 8000 FCL and 9000 FCL for managing the sustainability in-line with its storage capacity, it is essential to design variations in the process of sustainability (Thompson, 2016). To manage the sustainability and to provide the real existence to products and logistics, it is essential to hire suitable resources in different departments so that they can be able to provide assistance on a wide landscape. To manage the sustainability, wide range of departments is mentioned in the organizations which are named as Container handling services, Industrial services, mining, General merchandising services, etc. should also be well defined. To manage the sustainability and for making the survival possibilities, these aspects are essential to consider (SMH, 2016). The role of Australian government also plays an important role in the management of sustainability. To manage survival and sustainability, it is essential to put forward few but specific approaches. There are definite rules and management system for maintaining the sustainability on a larger level. The improvement can be carried out on the customers level and an aggressive or more conscious development for the customers should be made so that they can able to provide specific inputs on an organizational level. Apart from this, there are other methods too, which majorly works to manage the sustainability. Recommendations After identifying the existing scenario relate to the Intermodal transfer of the products, there are some recommendations as well which are addressed on a wider level. These recommendations will be helpful in providing the assistance for improvement in processes. The updating of the logistics management may also be helpful in providing an improved assistance level. Some of the recommendations are mentioned below: As, it is already defined that the port storage capacity of the products is high in the NSW, but the suitable storage and specific checking will be helpful in providing the well approached assistance. It is essential to look forward for the definite set of storage process. The second recommendation is the automation of advanced and updated techniques. Though, the organization holds very innovative and organized techniques for processing, but still the continuous improvement and processing is required essentially. By managing the techniques, a suitable process of Intermodal transfer is required to be managed (SMH, 2016). Apart from this, the feedbacks and optimization of the transport are considered as major factors through which it may become easy to identify the management in the whole process of logistics. The genuine customers feedbacks from the employees can help to improve the sources in a well organized manner. The optimization will also be helpful in providing the specific flow of transportation easily. By considering these recommendations, it would become easy to manage the issues related to the Intermodal transfers. Conclusion By evaluating the report on various parameters, the appropriate set of conclusion is drawn, i.e. while keeping and considering full of positive and negative aspects related to the organization. The wide range of specific results can be drawn this report. The positive aspects of the Organization (i.e. Qube) is that it may be helpful in providing the assistance for Intermodal transmission. The highest services providing organization belong to Australia. But, there are some negative aspects as well about the organizations which would require some changes in the existing infrastructure. By following and implying the recommendation and for effective flow, it is essential to come up with new approaches and new ideas rigorously. Apart from the mentioned points, the definite set of applications should be introduced at an organized level, through which the facilities provided by the organization can be improved in a framed manner. References Dat-Shappard, D., 2013. Abbott government needs to deliver, says Qube Holdings, Available at: https://www.fool.com.au/2013/09/16/abbott-government-needs-to-deliver-says-qube-holdings/ Hoyle, R., 2016. Brookfield Infrastructure, Qube Team Up on $6.7 Billion Asciano Bid, Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/brookfield-infrastructure-qube-team-up-on-6-7-billion-asciano-bid-1458013881 NSW Government, 2017. Transport for NSW website. [Online] Available at: https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/. Qube Logistics, 2017. Qube official website: New South Wales. [Online] Available at: https://www.qube.com.au/logistics/facilities/new-south-wales. SMH, 2016. Qube Holdings rights issue raises $250m from institutions, Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/qube-holdings-rights-issue-raises-250m-from-institutions-20160316-gnl3z7.html Stewart, N., 2011. Australian Logistics Challenges And Solutions To Overcome Them, Available at: https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/35105/Stewart_Neil.pdf?sequence=1 Thompson, S., 2016. UBS, JPMorgan underwrite Qube's potential rights issue, Available at: https://www.afr.com/street-talk/jpmorgan-ubs-launch-qubes-494m-rights-issue-20160314-gniys6 UPS, 2016. 3 logistics challenges to going global - and how to address them, Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/3-logistics-challenges-to-going-global-and-how-to-address-them/articleshow/53215860.cms Winning, D., 2016. Qube to take full control of Moorebank logistics hub, Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/qube-to-take-full-control-of-moorebank-logistics-hub/news-story/cea631bc3ebf072ad352b6e50bc97e44 Zalai, P., 2014. Llau blog - how will moorebank deliver an "open access" solution?, Available at: https://www.ftalliance.com.au/media/397

Trench Foot and Trench Rats free essay sample

Allied men were affected. Whale oil played a vital role in minimizing the condition but even so some 74,000 Allied troops had been afflicted by the end of the war. In Flanders and France trenches were dug in land that was often at or near to sea level and where the water table was Just beneath the soil surface. After a couple of feet of digging the soldiers inevitably hit water and the trenches became flooded. To make matters worse, the heavy artillery barrages estroyed the agricultural land-drains and the whole landscape became a sea of mud in which men could literally drown. Conditions were arguably at their worst at the battle of Passchendaele in the Ypres salient. The photograph, taken on November 14th 1917, shows Private Reginald Le Brun and other members of the 16th Canadian Machine Gun Company in the reserve line at Passchendaele. After hours and days of standing in soaking wet socks and boots, Trench Foot would begin to set in. We will write a custom essay sample on Trench Foot and Trench Rats or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mens feet would swell and go numb and then the skin would start to turn red or lue. Untreated feet rapidly became gangrenous and would need to be amputated. The feet in the photograph belong to an unfortunate, but unknown, Canadian soldier struck down in 1917. To minimize the chances of contacting Trench Foot, the men were ordered to change into dry socks as often as possible. Around 1916, John Logie Baird started to sell socks prepared with borax to help alleviate the problems of wet feet. These were widely used by soldiers at the front. The soldiers were also instructed to grease each others feet with whale oil at least once a day. It is estimated that a battalion (1007 men and 30 officers) at the front would use up to ten gallons of whale oil every day. Trench rats Rats brown and black thrived literally in their millions among trenches in most Fronts of the war primarily the Western Front. Trench conditions were ideal for rats. Empty food cans were piled in their thousands throughout No Mans Land, heaved over the top on a daily basis. Aside from feeding from rotting food littered in such cans, rats would invade dug-outs in search of food and shelter. Most soldiers who erved on the Western Front would later recall how rats grew in boldness, stealing food that had been lain down for Just a few moments. Rats would also crawl across the face of sleeping men As they gorged themselves on food so they grew, with many rats report-edly growing to the size of cats. George Coppard, recalled the ceaseless rattling of tin cans during the night, the sound of rats constantly ferreting in No Mans Land. However the feature which caused revulsion among soldiers was the knowledge that rats openly fed on the decaying remains of comrades killed while dvancing across No Mans Land. Attacking and eating the eyes of corpse first, rats would steadily work their way through the remainder of the body in a short space of various means of dealing with the rat problem. Although shooting at rats was strictly prohibited it being regarded as a pointless waste of am-munition many soldiers nevertheless took pot shots at nearby rats in this manner. Attacking rats with bayonets was also common. However the rat population was not noticeably diminished by such techniques a pair of rats was capable of producing some 800 offspring within a single year.

5 Differences Between Italian and English Capitalization

5 Differences Between Italian and English Capitalization While there aren’t a ton of differences between Italian and English when it comes to areas like punctuation or writing style, there are a handful you should know about in the realm of capitalization. Many words that are capitalized in English are not capitalized in Italian, and while knowing this won’t increase your spoken conversational ability, it will make your written communication, like emails and text messages, feel more natural. Differences in Capitalization Between Italian and English Italian and English capitalization differs in these areas: Days of the weekMonths of the yearProper adjectivesTitles of books, movies, plays, etc.Personal titles such as Mr., Mrs., and Miss. Days of the Week Here are some examples with the days of the week.   Arriva domenica. - He is arriving on Sunday.Ci vediamo lunedà ¬! - We’ll see each other on Monday! / See you Monday!Sei libero giovedà ¬? Ti va di prendere un aperitivo? - Are you free on Thursday? Do you want to get an aperitivo with me?A mercoledà ¬! - To Wednesday! (This is a common way to tell someone that you’ll be seeing them for the plans you made. In this case, the plans are on Wednesday.) Months of the year Il mio compleanno à ¨ il diciotto aprile. - My birthday is April 18.Vado in Italia a gennaio. Sicuramente si geler! - I’m going to Italy in January. It’s going to be really cold!A marzo, ho appena finito un corso intensivo di italiano. - I just finished an intensive Italian course in March. TIP: Notice how the preposition â€Å"a† goes before the month. Proper adjectives Proper adjectives are the descriptive form of the noun. For example, she’s from Canada (proper noun), which makes her Canadian (proper adjective). Lei à ¨ russa. - She’s Russian.Penso che siano canadesi. - I think they’re Canadian.Riesco a capire dal suo accento che lui à ¨ italiano. - I can tell from his accent that he’s Italian. Titles of Books, Movies, Plays, Etc. If you’re writing about a recent book or movie that you just read, you won’t capitalize the beginning of each letter in the title (excluding articles and conjunctions). Abbiamo appena visto â€Å"La ragazza del fuoco† L’hai visto anche tu? - We just saw Catching Fire. Did you also see it?Hai letto â€Å"L’amica geniale† di Elena Ferrante? Ti à ¨ piaciuto? - You read My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante? DId you like it? Personal titles such as Mr., Mrs., and Miss. Il signor Neri à ¨ italiano. - Mr. Neri is Italian.Il mio nuovo capo si chiama signora Mazzocca. - My new boss’s name is Mrs. Mazzocca. TIP: You can use both forms with personal titles. In a formal context, like an email or a reference letter, you’ll want to capitalize all of the titles, like Prof. Arch. Dott. or Avv. minuscole a b c d e f g h i l m n o p q r s t u v z maiuscole A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Z

Mark Twains A Letter From Santa Claus

Mark Twain's A Letter From Santa Claus In 1875, Mark Twain wrote a letter to his daughter Susie, who was 3 years old at the time, which he signed Your loving Santa Claus. You can read it in its entirety below, but first a little bit of pretext. Twain was very close to his daughter, all the way up to her untimely death at age 24 in 1896, and that year she had written her first letter to Santa Claus. Twain, being a writer, couldnt stand for his young daughter to feel like her work went unheard, so he decided to pen the following letter to My Dear Susie Clemens from The Man in the Moon himself. The story has been widely shared since in anthologies as a cute reminder of the spirit of Christmas and the love of parents for their children, who year after year don bright red suits and leave out milk and cookies to keep the magic alive. A Letter From Santa Claus by Mark Twain My Dear Susie Clemens, I have received and read all the letters which you and your little sister have written me...I can read your and your baby sisters jagged and fantastic marks without any trouble at all. But I had trouble with those letters which you dictated through your mother and the nurses, for I am a foreigner and cannot read English writing well. You will find that I made no mistakes about the things which you and the baby ordered in your own letters- I went down your chimney at midnight when you were asleep and delivered them all myselfand kissed both of you, too...But...there were...one or two small orders which I could not fill because we ran out of stock... There was a word or two in your mamas letter which...I took to be a trunk full of dolls clothes. Is that it? I will call at your kitchen door about nine oclock this morning to inquire. But I must not see anybody and I must not speak to anybody but you. When the kitchen doorbell rings, George must be blindfolded and sent to the door. You must tell George he must walk on tiptoe and not speak- otherwise he will die someday. Then you must go up to the nursery and stand on a chair or the nurses bed and put your ear to the speaking tube that leads down to the kitchen and when I whistle through it you must speak in the tube and say, Welcome, Santa Claus! Then I will ask whether it was a trunk you ordered or not. If you say it was, I shall ask you what color you want the trunk to be...and then you must tell me every single thing in detail which you want the trunk to contain. Then when I say Good-by and a merry Christmas to my little Susy Clemens, you must say Good-by, good old Santa Claus, I thank you very much. Then you must go down into the library and make George close all the doors that open into the main hall, and everybody must keep still for a little while. I will go to the moon and get those things and in a few minutes I will come down the chimney that belongs to the fireplace that is in the hall- if it is a trunk you wantbecause I couldnt get such a thing as a trunk down the nursery chimney, you know...If I should leave any snow in the hall, you must tell George to sweep it into the fireplace, for I havent time to do such things. George must not use a broom, but a rag- else he will die someday...If my boot should leave a stain on the marble, George must not holystone it away. Leave it there always in memory of my visit; and whenever you look at it or show it to anybody you must let it remind you to be a good little girl. Whenever you are naughty and someone points to that mark which your good old Santa Clauss boot made on the marble, what will you say, little sweetheart? Good-by for a few minutes, till I come down to the world and ring the kitchen doorbell. Your loving Santa ClausWhom people sometimes callThe Man in the Moon

Liturgy Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Liturgy Religion - Essay Example Reading the verses from the Gospel has been a tradition observed by the churches for centuries, where it is performed while standing at the seats, though the Bible is listened to by the people attending Liturgy while sitting on their seats It has frequently been witnessed that churches follow different religious traditions while delivering sermon during liturgy; sometimes, the priests deliver sermons, called homily, by concentrating upon the verses recited from the Gospel (Chadwick, 1975, p.259) . Similarly, many a times, the priests select the verses from one or more of the sixty two Books of Holy Bible to include in the church service as homily. Although the church ministers and priests had established the church decorum in the aftermath of Paul’s first letter to the church of Corinth (Latourette, 1975, p.196) , yet apostles and saints had not defined one specific rule to be applied related to homily. Consequently, both these traditions are followed by the ministers and prie sts at the churches. ... Consequently, homily in the UK churches contains the parts of Gospel already read by the attendants while standing. The supporters of applying the verses from Gospel in homily are of the opinion that since Eucharist is not complete without Gospel reading, and thus reading the same is compulsory and mandatory, continuation of the identical part of the Holy Scripture would be beneficial in understanding the verses already studied en masse earlier. Secondly, it is actually the Gospel, which could be stated to be narrating the sacred life of Jesus Christ, which the Old and New Testaments are unable to give account of. Moreover, being the sum of the message of the Christian Faith, according to Damascene, and especially the good news that Christ has saved mankind from the eternal consequences of sin, that He has overcome the central problem of the world—death, both bodily and spiritual—by means of His Incarnation, Death, and Resurrection, all have been described in the four b ooks of Gospel (2009, p.223)5. Since the is no other source more authentic, powerful and accurate than the Gospel, which could provide a detailed account of the life, sayings and journeys attributed to Christ, reading the same is the best possible way of communicating Christ’s holy message to his followers (Littleton, 2001, p.106)6. For instance, the Bible is unable to provide a detailed overview of the Sermon on the Mount, on which the foundation of the basic moral teachings of Christian faith is erected. Hence, the Christians have to consult chapter 5, 6 and 7 from the Gospel of Matthews7 in order to get acquainted with the sacred message the Holy Christ has communicated to entire humanity. Furthermore, it is Gospel that elucidates his noble mission, astounding miracles,

Japan's Miracle Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Japan's Miracle Economy - Research Paper Example This paper will discuss the contributing factors to the economic recovery in Japan after the WWII. The paper will look into the details of each contributing factor to shed the light on the cause of the fast and remarkable recovery in the nation’s destroyed economy after the war. While Japan’s miracle economy can be attributed to many factors, the American contribution was the greatest factor to the fast economic recovery. America played a great role in the recovery of Japan’s post war economy. The US was in a position to help in the recovery of Japan’s economy since they did not suffer huge post war economic damages. One of the greatest contributions of the American government to the economic miracle was opening up trade channels between the two nations. After the war, Japan had suffered great inflation and the unemployment rate in the nation was at an all time high. America signed business treaties with Japan for its exports to the US and the return imports. The trade process was in favor of Japan and it led to a fast growth in the GDP. The US government imposed restriction policies on Japan’s imports hence providing big loans to the Japanese government. The US also sent economic experts to campaign for personal savings and capital investment in Japan which subsequently increased the rate of local and foreign investment in the nation. The American government piloted a recovery p rogram for Japan which boosted the implementation of the new economic policies that the Japanese government had put in place after the war1. The US offered top-level support for Japanese postwar democratization was through protecting Japan by the Seventh Fleet and support of the Japanese export drive. The US government policies favored the penetration of American market by Japanese corporations. The US had emerged from World War II as a major

Benefits of Employee Collaboration Essay Example for Free

Benefits of Employee Collaboration Essay Within the modern workplace, there is an ongoing debate as to if traditional problem solving or employee collaboration produces the best results. Even though some people see employee collaboration as a waste of time, employee collaboration should be encouraged because not only can it benefit the company, it gives employees the opportunity to grow. When an employer encourages open collaboration with its employees in order to solve a problem, many positive outcomes can occur. In his article Improving Efficiency by Improving Employee Collaboration Brian Middle stated â€Å"Tasks can be completed more effectively since individuals are concentrating on areas that they are well versed in and not in areas they struggle with. † This thought process takes the pressure off of one individual to have all the answers to every problem in front of them. Yes, it is up to the person in charge to ultimately make the final choice as to how to handle a problem, but expecting them to have all the information at any given time is not good business practice. Bringing together a team to solve a problem creates an atmosphere of individual and company growth by giving each employee an opportunity to succeed, and having a more effective way of completing the tasks. At my own place of employment, a lot of the decisions are solely made by one individual on a day to day basis. This individual, while he is a fairly good leader is in no position to make choices concerning my work. As required by the state I live in, in order to perform my duties as a Wastewater Operator, a large amount of schooling and licensing must be obtained. With my job, I must make decisions about what to do when a large amount of rain has fallen in a short time frame. The process, in my opinion should be a combined decision by me, the other operator, and the Town Manager. The operators should be able to give him the vital information about what would happen with each scenario, our professional opinion as to how to best handle it, and then discuss it. This process would take roughly 10 – 15 minutes, and wouldn’t affect the overall plant performance. However, this is not the case. We are told what he wants us to do without our input, and this has at times led to bad outcomes. The mine-is-better habit seems to be the issue within our organization. Working with a lot of older gentlemen, I have noticed that any suggestion given to someone is immediately shot down due to egos. Instead of taking a little bit of time to review all the information from individuals with a more knowledgeable background on the subject, a decision is made from one persons point of view. Luckily, for all major decisions that do not need immediate attention; we have a Town Council who must put it to a vote. As simple as this seems it should be, there are some mine-is-better habits within the council as well. There are many routes I could take in order for my manager to overcome his habit of mine-is-better when making decisions. One of the approaches I can take would be to encourage him to take a moment to listen to what options we have, and how it would best suit him and the town to think things through. Giving him all of the information at hand, even if he hasn’t asked for it plants the seed within his own mind to consider everything before coming to a conclusion. The other option I can think of, is taking it solely out of his hands by involving the Department of Environmental Management. Having them simply explain to him that it is up to the operators themselves to draw the conclusion on what is best based upon the professional standing they have may help him realize that his way is not always the best way of doing things. The town I live in and work for would greatly benefit from open collaboration with its employees. Many of us our highly trained individuals, who take great pride in their field of choice. With so many different departments, no one person can expect to know how everything operates and works within the entire town. Many laws and regulations confront us daily while we perform even the simplest of tasks. Being able to talk to each other, to know how each decision made can affect the other departments and their processes can help us avoid unwanted extra paperwork and fines.

Magical Realism in Seventh Heaven :: Seventh Heaven Essays

Magical Realism in Seventh Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚   The book Seventh Heaven was written by an American author by the name of Alice Hoffman. Seventh Heaven was published in the year of 1990. Seventh Heaven was a book based on life in the suburbs and the spiritual essence of the people who lived there. The author who wrote this story seemed to make the essence known that magical realism was definitely about these people and that they lived it everyday. Magical Realism lived everyday and will keep living as long as there is life on earth. Wendy B. Faris is an author that has written many stories. During the course of this story, things happened physically and magically that no one could explain    Magical Realism was first thought of within the years of 1870 and 1880 according to Ludwig Meidner. Over the years, many different authors have their own opinions of when magical realism began. Some of these are as Franz Roh, Irene Guenther, and Luis Leal. During the course of this story things that happened and physically and magically that no one could explain.    The magical elements in the story were so apparent. The houses were identical, the families got lost on the streets that they lived on, and they went into other peoples homes; thinking that they were in the right house. The smells of the berries cooking and the smell lingering even after the women had been gone for quite some time is another magical element. Then as soon as the house was sold and the house was occupied, the smell was gone. To have an odor, that had been there for so long seems unreal.    The realist element in the story was the teenager who was killed in a car wreck whom no one seemed to care about. The father seemed not to have any emotions and that situation is what life is like today. For example, a boy walking past the girls; home heard a dog barking and he asked the girls father; whose dog was barking. He said, "Oh it's just that damn girls of mines dog the damn thing won't shout up since she died and I put the damn thing outside for good." Realist elements seem to be real not imaginary or fantasy. The mother in the story seemed to be real, a hard working single mother of two children who was trying to make ends meet.

Analysis and Comparison of Iranian and American Management; the Cultural Dimensions and Values Essay

This report is aimed to represent a brief description of the Iranian management values today and compare the results with a developed country like Unites State. First it will give a description of some of the characteristics of Iran management and culture, then it is tried to categorize these characteristic base on Hofstede’s Dimensions (1980) (power distance, avoiding uncertainty, masculinity/femininity, individualism/collectivism) and Flower’s dimensions, Flower 1975, (tribalistic, egocentric, conformist, manipulative, sociocentric, existential). In the next step will be presenting of relative information about United State and at the end the comparison between the results. Most parts of this report is focused on Iran management. IRAN The name ‘‘Iran’’ was used as early as the third century BC by a ruler who described his empire as Iran-shahr and himself as the ‘‘King of Kings’’. The country is highly diverse from every point of view, especially in topography and climate. The population of Iran is estimated at some 70 million, 12 million of which live in the capital Tehran and its suburbs. The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi) which is an Indo-European language derived from Sanskrit. The country has one of the world’s most diverse ethnic groups ever assembled in one country: Persian (56 per cent), Turk (Azari) (24 per cent), Gilaki (8 per cent), Kurd (8 per cent), Lur, Baluch, Arab and Turkaman. The religious groups are Shiite Muslim, Sunni Muslim, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian and Bahaii. At the present, Iran is an Islamic republic, ruled according to a constitution providing for executive, legislative and judicial branches. The political system comprises both elected and un-elected institutions. Iran’s economy is a mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil, large enterprises, village agriculture, small-scale private trading and service ventures. All large industries and the majority of medium-scale enterprises are run by the public institutions particularly the foundations which were set up during the revolution. These entities own some 20 per cent of the country’s assets, and contribute 10 per cent of GDP (Khajehpour, 2000), however, they are generally mismanaged. Management in Iran Iranian management today is interesting firstly because the country is slowly opening up to the West after two decades of ignorance on the part of Westerners as to sides of life in Iran other than the political and religious aspects. Up till quite recently, the political discourse was dominated by the belligerent official language and images of mobs demonstrating in the streets against â€Å"the devils in the West†. Now after twenty years of austere clerical regime, the reform movement is gradually gaining momentum, especially among young people who have not known life before the Revolution. Secondly Iranian management is interesting because most people confound Iranians with Arabs, believing that what they learn about Arab countries is also valid for Iran, and this obviously is a misunderstanding. We begin our discussion with bringing some insights into Iranian society and its culture. Based on Hofstede’s findings (1980) Iran is classified in near Eastern cluster including Turkey and Greece. A more recent research found that Iran is part of the South Asian cultural cluster consisting of such countries as India, Thailand and Malaysia (Javidan and Dastmalchian, 2003). For a newcomer these findings may seem very different from the image of Iran as a predominant Islamic/Middle-Eastern country which is often confused with its neighbours. The point is that as a country situated in the Middle East, Iran has many commonalities with its neighbour Muslim countries; however, due to its unique historical, linguistic and racial identities it has a different and unique culture. Collectivism A very fundamental issue in every society is the priority given to interests of individuals versus those of collectivity. Hofstede (1980) views an individualistic society as one in which beliefs and behaviours are determined by the individual; whereas in a collectivistic society the attitudes are determined by loyalty towards one’s group. The manifestations of collectivism and social networking are very common in Iranian management. Personal connections and informal channels seem more practical, whereas formal systems, official institutions and procedures are considered less efficient and even bothering. As a direct result, Iranian society tends to perate rather on the basis of personal relationships among people, than on the basis of impersonal and mechanised institutions. The use of informal channels may imply bending rules and taking advantages to which one is not formally entitled. The popular Persian term for this practice and other forms of nepotism and favouritism is Partibazi, which is a common practice in Iranian organizations. For instance, it would not be unusual for Iranian managers to hire a relative or acquaintance for a job vacancy, even though they could easily employ a more competent but unknown worker. Collectivism has also a significant influence on the communication. An outcome of collectivism is the implicit and high-context communication in Iranian culture. Iranians from an early age learn to be careful about what they say and are advised to use an indirect language for expressing their intentions (Javidan and Dastmalchian, 2003). Persian language and literature are full of nuances and metaphors which should be interpreted in their context and cannot be taken at face value. A particular and very common form of indirect language in Iranian culture is Taarof which can be translated literally as politeness, but has a much more profound significance. In fact, Taarof implies a wide range of complicated and highly polite expressions/behaviours, which should not be interpreted literally. This kind of context-bound communication is very common in Iranian organizations in both written and oral forms. Power distance This orientation concerns the extent to which the less powerful members of a society expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. This orientation concerns the extent to which the less powerful members of a society expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Results from Yeganeh and Zhan(2007) about ‘‘hierarchy’’ reflect the high degree of hierarchical distance among Iranian managers. Hofstede (1980) considers these characteristic as power distance in his research. The antecedents of this high hierarchical distance are deeply rooted in many aspects of Iranian mythology, history, politics, religion and family structure. Manifestations of high degree of hierarchical distance are various and numerous in Iranian management. A very clear example is the over-centralization of the capital Tehran. Despite the diversity and largeness of country, all administrative bodies and decision-makings are concentrated in the capital and other provinces should obey the resolutions. Other examples include top-down management, authoritarian decision-making (Javidan and Dastmalchian, 2003) and hierarchical structure of reward systems. For instance, there is considerable gap between compensation packages intended for people working at the top of organization and those working at entry levels. Managers consider it normal that people at higher levels have more privileges than those at lower levels. An outcome of hierarchical distance, combined with effects of collectivism and family-orientation is the dominance of paternalism in Iranian organizations, which is encouraged also by Islamic virtues. Schramm-Nielsen and Faradonbeh (2002) reported that Iranian employees expected superiors to help them in a variety of issues such as financial problems, wedding expenses, purchasing of new homes, illness in the family, education of children and even marital disputes. Past-orientation Results from Yeganeh and Zhan (2007) indicate Iranian managers tend to be past- rather than future-oriented. The orientation toward past may be crystallized in honouring indigenous managerial styles and their underlying foundations. After the revolution of 1979, there was much emphasis on substitution of modern/western management by traditional/Islamic work-related principles. Therefore, Iranian executives were urged to realign their managerial styles and practices to religious, social and political values of revolutionary ideology. Not surprisingly, most of these managerial styles were not based on rationality and progress, but on old-fashioned and obsolete views which were not efficient and practical. The past orientation can be manifested also in terms of neglecting plans or setting short-time horizon and also relative high uncertainty avoidance. High uncertainty avoidance means that members of the society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity and thus support beliefs that promise certainty and conformity. Activity orientation (being versus doing) According to Yeganeh and Zhan(2007) , ‘‘Activity Orientation’’ corresponds to masculinity dimension as described by Hofstede (1980). It is argued that in a ‘‘Doing’’ culture, people tend to view work activities as core to their existence, and they attach much importance to achievement and hard work. In contrast, in ‘‘Being’’ cultures peace of mind is cherished and emphasis is placed on immediate and unplanned actions. In reality, it is possible to witness demonstration of both ‘‘Being’’ and ‘‘Doing’’ orientations in Iranian society. For instance, a good deal of Persian literature is devoted to peace of mind, pleasure and frugality. Moreover, affected by Islamic culture, Iranians tend to view the world as an ephemeral step which does not worth hard work and which should be considered as a transitional phase toward eternal life and salvation. While these manifestations correspond to ‘‘Being’’ orientation, Iranians are known also for ‘‘Masculine’’ qualities such as individual achiever (Javidan and Dastmalchian, 2003), militant, hard-working and efficient. Bargaining Whereas doing business always means trying to negotiate the best deal in terms of price and related conditions anywhere in the world, this does not normally in the Western world extend to everyday little purchases. The bargaining represents a tradition that goes back thousands of years. According to this tradition the choice of dealer or business relation is an important one. The tradition is also that you bargain with your usual suppliers. The Western custom of shopping around for the best price and the best conditions is not well accepted. The obvious reason is that it breaks with the golden rule of trust. It takes time to build up a relationship based on trust, and so you need to have a long-term strategy and a lot of patience. Uncertainty avoidance High uncertainty avoidance means that members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity and thus support beliefs that promise certainty and conformity (Daft 2003). According to Ali and Amirshahi (2002) results, the primary values of Iranian Managers are conformist. Flower’s dimensions Based on a research by Alishahi (2002) which was conducted through istributing twenty-two hundred questionnaires to a random sample of Iranian managers, the primary values of Iranian managers are conformist, sociocentric. Indeed, the outer-directed values (conformist, sociocentric, and tribalistic) are relatively dominant. This result may have its roots in the political and cultural reality. Since the Islamic revolution, Islamic values have been propagated. The emphasis has been on achievement and human dignity and on societal causes, rather than on personal material gains, in alleviating internal problems. Both dimensions reinforce conformity and sociocentric attitudes without discounting the existential outlook and personal growth. The Islamic regime constantly reminds the public about the outside threat and the need to sacrifice personal gains for the sake of society. In addition, the core philosophy of the regime is that the poor and unfortunate segments of the society must have access to political and economic opportunities. It should be mentioned too that the current Islamic regime condones both conformity and sociocentric outlooks. In an era of transition, managers may seek to avoid uncertainty by going along with the public pronouncements of the regime. Nevertheless, certain values differ across some variables, such as size of organization, ownership, managerial position, and father’s occupation. For example, manipulative managers were found in larger organizations and in the private sector. A typical manipulative manager relies on building a network of friends and supporters, and on careful political manoeuvres. Large corporations in Iran were public or had been nationalized after the revolution. Both have experienced profound restructuring in terms of power distribution and economic partnership. Perhaps this situation created opportunities for a new allegiance to seize power and gain influence. Sociocentric value is found among lower-level managers and those with peasant, working class, and clergy origins. Those with working and lower class origins, therefore, may have developed an awareness of the enormous social differences, and may nurture the feeling of belonging to â€Å"social classes† that have little or nothing in common with upper social classes. Perhaps this in turn creates a commitment to humanistic and community causes and strengthens the desire for a just society. United State management American culture is characterized by high individualism with loosely knit social frameworks. In individualistic societies, people are supposed to take care of themselves and their immediate families. Since individualism is high in the United States, work and accomplishments are viewed as person-centred. Thus, issues of individual meritocracy and perceptions of fairness are likely to be more pronounced among American employees. Materialism, according to Abdu K. (2004), conveys the idea that being affluent, prosperous and rich should be encouraged and suggests that a certain product or service will make the user well off. However, the simplistic approach, like in the USA, conveys the â€Å"just enough idea,† which emphasizes ego needs and self-actualization, rather than just material comfort. Pluralism refers to the degree to which national culture fosters simultaneous coexistence of different ethnic groups with strong identities. In a low pluralism culture, minority groups are completely absorbed by the dominant culture. The minority groups either completely replace their identities with those of the dominant culture, or retain weaker cultural linkages with the dominant cultural group. High pluralism on the other hand characterizes simultaneous coexistence of diverse ethnic groups with strong identities. Both Iranian and American culture is non-pluralistic or ethnocentric. Ethnocentrism means that people have a tendency to regard their own culture as superior and to downgrade other cultures. In both countries cultural differences are unified into a coherent, universal work culture. Diverse groups are absorbed into the mainstream work culture to create uniform work norms, beliefs and values. In such a non-pluralistic culture, minority communities have weak identities and legitimacy. Thus, the in-group–out-group ideology may not be as prominent in non-pluralistic cultures as in pluralistic culture. Rather than compete with minority cultures, the dominant culture aims at absorbing the minority cultures. Ethnocentrism within a country makes it difficult for foreign firms to operate. Based on a research by Alishahi (2002), prevailing dominant values in the U. S. are, (egocentric, manipulative, and existential; 60% inner-directed). United state is characterized by low power distance a relatively high tolerance for uncertainty and emphasizes shared power and authority, with team members working on a variety of problems without formal guidelines, rules, and structure. Many workers in Iran expect organizations to be hierarchy.

Global Tourism and the Causes and Effects on the Aboriginal Hospitality Sector Essay

Abstract Of all the industries in contemporary global times, it is apt to say that tourism plays an important role in the economy of a certain country. According to some studies made about tourism, it contributes around 3.6 Trillion US Dollars in the economic activity of different countries worldwide. Nowadays, global tourism is considered as one of the most enormous forces that move people from one place to another and it is also considered as the best way to introduce people to different cultures and social exchanges. With this thought, it can be said that tourism has a very special capability of touching each and every one around the world. Since the emergence of global tourism in the 19th and 20th century, localities and cultural interactions and changes have always been major catalysts in promoting each and every area in different countries. Country governments have seen the effect of culture thus a call to develop aboriginal sectors to be developed. Different indigenous communities now recognize the importance of tourism and its role in bridging the nations thereby cooperation between societies and communities that include aborigines and aboriginal sectors have been established recently. It can also be seen that different cultural places were developed and renovated to attract more tourists and visitors that could be interested in the cultural exchange that tourism brings and this also starts their career in tourism most especially that the main goal for visiting these cultural and aboriginal places is the culture itself. However, are the effects mainly good or beneficial? Do the aborigines like the way their places are being used for tourism or can they not just find a way to protest against these all? This paper aims to answer these questions at the same time present the relationship that lies between the global tourism and aboriginal sectors and the causes and effects global tourism brings to these aboriginal hospitality sectors. The Aborigines Aborigines are the original inhabitants of a certain country. In the past, there were reports of aborigines’ survival most especially in Australia, Taiwan, Canada and other places. There are different types of aboriginal people all over the world and for them; the most important thing is their land. Before invasions and colonization occurred in many different places of the world, aborigines used to live in not so permanent communities. They do agriculture, fishing, hunting and animal-raising. Since the advent of industrialization, most to these aborigines were forced to transfer and move and some of them are now in towns living a very bad condition of life. In some countries, they work as low-class laborers and in some countries, they live as pan-handlers and beggars in order to keep up with their lives. Country 2005 2006 2007 Australia 400,000 517,200 450,000 Canada 938,800 1.1M 1.2 M Taiwan 398,000 379,000 484,00 Looking at the above table, it may be noted that though aborigines have not been treated equally as the rest, the population has been high however in the past two years, there was a gradual decrease in their population because of certain diseases that were not given much attention to. These people are said to be the original land-owners but most of their lands were stolen to them. Fortunately, there are laws now protecting the aborigines. In Australia, British people claimed that when the invasion happened, the land was vast and empty. Fortunately, there are laws now that aims to protect the rights of the aborigines and there were bills saying that their lands should be returned to them. There were some who are still against this bill saying that the lands will end up useless if given to them and that these lands should never be returned to these people. Some were even massacred and others because they are being deprived of the basic rights either commit suicide or died because of the disease such as cholera and other epidemic. Compared to others, these people have high rate of birth and suicide as well (Aborigines 2008). Some people see the need to give them back their lands and recently, the problem and the call of these people has been addressed through tourism. Some of them now have already secured ownership of their lands and were given the signal to go back under certain conditions and terms as stipulated under the ruling of global tourism. The question is if they are going to cooperate with these terms and conditions. Global Tourism and the Aborigines Culture and tourism can never be separated. Since the advent of technology and industrial revolution, culture seemed to be drifting away or is becoming independent of tourism. Now, there are many amusement centers such as Disneyland, man-made tourist attractions and sightseeing but what most people are looking for now and are wishing to see is something that would connect them and link them to the past. This is the start of aboriginal lands being converted into cultural attractions. In Canada and in Australia, many cultural attractions have been built and these places are continuously drawing the attention of mass tourists. To some aborigines, it is good and government started talking with them and the start of global tourism also implied the beginning of renewed hope for these people. Some lands were converted to attractions and people go there everyday to see how aborigine’s cultural heritage. Aboriginal sectors and organizations have been established and the commendable development is that most of these sectors encourage cooperation with government and society. Now the government recognizes the opportunity for travel and the importance of culture as part of travel. Educational tourism also recognizes the importance of these people and most institutes and schools se them to educate students who were long been taught of history and culture. Because of these, aborigines were also given the chance for education unlike before when they were all illiterate and uneducated. If in the past, these people were fearful of others and vice versa and cooperation and coordination is now seen. Most of them have now decent forms of survival. They are not only in their lands; they were also slowly and gradually being exposed to others which is a good thing for them. Nowadays, aborigines have been gradually rising and they are now playing a very important role in the society. Looking at the graph above, the property of aborigines is now becoming greater. The properties of aborigines now range from corporations down to private enterprises. The Causes of Global Tourism to Aboriginal Sectors In 1999, a conference was held and presented to the WTO or World Tourism Office. This conference was about the Global Code of Ethics for tourism (The Global 2007). Accordingly, there is a continuing desire and goal in tourism to play a very essential role in understanding the cross culture. It was said in this conference that through the direct and straight spontaneous contacts engendered by different lifestyle and cultures, the only way to make these people meet is through tourism. Nowadays, many indigenous communities now participate in tourism-related activities to further support the revival of culture as well as to sustain the economy and to further understand the cross-cultural needs and differences. Indeed there is an underlying relationship between culture, indigenous heritage, and the themes for interpretation, authenticity, traditional lands protection, IPO or Intellectual Property Rights and the evidence of traditional knowledge. Aboriginal cultural tourism around the world is relatively young and it is believed that they are still new in the industry. Some may have liked the idea of becoming a subject for studies and tourism and some do not. The causes of global tourism may be considered two-faced: good and bad. To some aborigines, the idea of meeting people of these times is good. They learn to mingle and be appreciated as well. However, this is something new for them and some sociologists and psychologists assert that this may cause these people to be over-shocked and consequently be mentally affected. They are still considered to be different and they are still indigenous in any way we look at it. Their breeding, education, lifestyle, and culture are totally different from the norm. They know this for sure, and like any other minor ethnicities being joined with the many, they also feel different and this is bad for them. This is one reason why some still feel deprived and used inequitably. The mental effect for these people is considered to be a psychological outcome of environment. Their worlds were suddenly opened to the universe; thus, to comprehend and address the psychological needs of these people is imperative. They should undergo counseling, psychological treatment and psychotherapy to be able to reach closure with regards to issues about their cultural heritage that haunt them in contemporary times. The Effects of Global Tourism to Aboriginal Organizations and Sectors Accordingly, it of utmost importance to understand the host and tourist relationship; and there are some pertinent issues to be considered in this regard. Primarily, the nature of cultural exchange needs to be understood. In some studies made in tourism, it is asserted that activities should be understood between non-indigenous and indigenous people. To tourists and visitors, the effect is good because their awareness, appreciation and understanding of the aborigines are improved. The used to be harsh and fear-filled relationship is changed because tourists become aware of the underlying needs of these people. However, to aboriginal sectors and organizations, there is a critical perspective to create cross-cultural understanding and education among various cultures. The questions that need to be answered are the following: What is the nature of the activities that are to be done? To what extent will these people (aborigines) be used for global tourism and to what extent will global tourism be used by these people (aborigines)? What are the mechanisms and processes that need to be utilized to make sure that interpretation are laid in a sensitive manner? How important is education in recognizing the connection between various cultures? As many analyze this situation continuously, the very important factors that could give good effect to these aboriginal sectors and organizations are the following (Aboriginal 2007): cultural tourism industry cross-cultural understanding cultural revival policy, legislation and committees consent and the recognition of deeds operating agreements and shared revenues management training, skills and authenticity indigenous status and identity consultation process, protocols and status How to Sustain Cultural Tourism Aboriginal sectors and cultural tourism are always connected. There is an authentic and real depiction of the cultures of the aborigines in such a way that the effect on culture and community will not have a negative long-term effect. Accordingly, in order to support and sustain the cultural tourism, there should be a focus in owning, sustaining, as well as accepting the desire in which the aboriginal sectors and organizations are affected. This is also extremely important in sustaining the economic activities. However, though these needs are named, there are still elements that need to be addressed and that is to fill the gap between the barriers to support the economic and infrastructure operations. The Type of Cultural Exchange between Aborigines and Global Tourism There are different ways in which the cultural tourism is managed and the most important part of it is the cultural exchange between global tourism and aborigines. First and foremost, it is very important to understand the types of the cultural exchange that occurs and how to support or work on them. The reason for this is that there are many types of aborigine and that the way they are treated and educated should also be different. Accordingly, the most important thing to overcome is the traditional knowledge. The traditional knowledge includes storytelling, oral history, teachings of the elders and contemporary exhibits and displays. There are also traditional cultural presentations, traditional teachings, historical reenactments and food preparation. The information about these is treated separately. These things can be addressed by many formats, guidelines, guided tours, audio visual presentation and interactive workshops. Significant emphasis should also be given and to avoid problems and conflicts. This is to provide boundaries between the cultural practice and sacredness; thus best practices should be ensured. What are the Best Practices to be Observed? In order to develop and deliver the cultural heritages and programs, it is necessary that certain tools and mechanisms be used. The very first mechanism should be predominant in ensuring the cultural products authenticity and the community based processes should be recognized. Because the aborigines follow a community based relationship, decisions should always be approved by the elders before going ahead with the operations. In souvenirs and cultural products description, there should also be recognition in the participation of these people. Moreover, the history by which the cultural tourism in a certain place that includes the aborigines should also be recognized, introduced and emphasized. This way, these aboriginal sectors and organizations will not be bypassed. Conclusion The relationship between global tourism and aboriginal sector cannot be separated much more on the basis of the evaluation of the long-term implications of global tourism on aboriginal sectors and organizations and vice versa. While it is true that there are many things that are mutually beneficial in such a relationship, it is still very much essential to take hold of the bad effects and find ways on how these will be overcome. Aboriginal sectors and organizations are composed of human beings that are not different from us. The only difference that lies between the aborigines and common people is the fact that they are born with a different culture and that in the past; they were shattered and deprived of their own lands by colonizers and invaders. Understanding these things will help us address their needs and will greatly help in the empowerment of the global tourism industry. The only key is understanding and give and take relationship. With this, both sides will benefit; the aborigines who will benefit from getting back their lands at the same time being given jobs and means for living, the business entities who also get profit from their business and from tourism, the visitors and tourists being greatly aware of the culture and cross-cultural diversity and lastly the nature that is given much care by the people who lived in these places originally and at the same time being taken care of by people who are starting to be aware of their needs. It is rather simple to do all these things. Proper knowledge, education, increased awareness and respect are the key factors that will create a good case which will be positive and sustainable for all parties involved. References Reference Canada Government. (2007). Resources for Aboriginal Entrepreneurs. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.wd.gc.ca/289_ENG_ASP.asp Aboriginal Business Canada is a program that endorses commerce for a self-sufficient economy for all aborigines in Canada. Different kinds of services are available for viewing. These are all designed to help aborigines in commerce and in business. Survival. (2008). Aborigines. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.survival-international.org/tribes/aborigines Survival was founded in 1969. Survival (The Movement for tribal people) is the site designed for all Australian aborigines especially for the people of Torres Island. Services and campaigns can be seen here. The services range from education to shopping and any concerns that can help these aborigines. World Tourism Organization. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.world-tourism.org/code_ethics/eng.html Worldtoursim.org is the official website of World Tourism Organization. This website is designed to show and provide information about global and world tourism. The basic ethics for tourism can be found in this site. The Global Ethics for Tourism was designed in 2001.

”The Piece of String” by Guy de Maupassant Essay Essays

†The Piece of String† by Guy de Maupassant Essay Essays †The Piece of String† by Guy de Maupassant Essay Paper †The Piece of String† by Guy de Maupassant Essay Paper I. Analysis of ElementssA. Fictional charactersThe story’s two major characters are both considered as a stereotype character. Their functions were easy known as the writer clearly discussed their parts and countenances in the narrative. The story’s supporter is Maitre Hauchecome. He was wrongly accused for stealing a pocketbook with five 100 francs and some concern documents. Every clip people saw him. they harassed him. He can besides be a dynamic character. From being a simple and guiltless adult male. he was all of a sudden ruined by unfairness. Another character is Maitre Malandain. He was surely identified as the adversary of the narrative when the writer stated that he was the enemy of Maitre Hauchecome and when he even said the city manager that Maitre Hauchecome was the 1 who stole the pocketbook. Last. he was the ground for the destroyed life of Maitre Hauchecome. Minor Fictional characters were besides seen in the narrative. They are the city manager. Maitre Authirne. tavern keeper and a Equus caballus trader. Maitre Fortune. proprietor of the pocketbook. and Marius Paumelle. the 1 who found the leather pocketbook. These characters are all considered a level character for they did non alter all over the narrative. B. ConflictThe struggles used by the writer in the narrative were adult male vs. adult male and adult male vs. society. Man vs. adult male occurred when Maitre Hauchecome was accused for acquiring the black leather pocketbook incorporating five 100 francs and some concern documents by his enemy – Maitre Malandain. Another struggle shown was adult male vs. society. Being incognizant. people around him still alleged him even though the farmer at Ymanville already returned the pocketbook. C. Point of ViewThe narrative is uttered in Third Person Point of View since the storyteller of the narrative is non a character in the narrative. Furthermore. the storyteller is an foreigner who sees the head of the characters. He inquired: â€Å"Is Maitre Hauchecome of Breaute here? †Maitre Hauchecome. seated at the other terminal of the tabular array. replied: â€Å"Here I am. †And the officer resumed:â€Å"Maitre Hauchecome. will you hold the goodness to attach to me to the mayor’s office? The city manager would wish to speak to you. † II. Discussion of the Subject1. You can neer be guiltless one time you’re accusedAs rumours are easy dispersed presents. people will merely judge the manner they think about you without cognizing the truth. No affair how you deeply explicate. you will ever be thought of as guilty. And whether you are already free from the indictment. it is impossible that people will quickly bury what you had undergone. By the clip Maitre Hauchecome was mistakenly accused of stealing merely because of picking up the twine. everyone thought that he was a rascal. After the accusal. people overlooked him. and even when the pocketbook was already returned. 2. How society can be barbarous In life. one time you’re suspected. people around you will ever pull off to hold bad ideas about you. They easy believe in what others say and they will non care about how you will experience. In the instance of Maitre Hauchecome. he was wrongly alleged by his enemy of acquiring the pocketbook. Peoples disbelieved him as he said that he was non the stealer. And when the pocketbook was returned by a adult male. the society still thought that he had an confederate who returned it. III. Vocabularyburgh- a borough or chartered townswerved- diverged ; veeredthrong- a big. dumbly packed crowd of people or animate beingssavage- fierce. violent. and uncontrolledrheumatism- any disease marked by redness and hurting in the articulations.musculuss. or hempen tissue exasperated- infuriated ; maddenedprotruded- jutted ; projectedjovialness- endowed with or characterized by a hearty. joyous wit or a spirit of good-fellowship threshold- a strip of wood. metal. or rock organizing the underside of a room access and crossed in come ining a house or room. perplexed- confused ; puzzled IV. Figures of Address1. Personificationâ€Å"Their blouses. blue. â€Å"stiff-starched. † polishing as if varnished. ornamented with a small design in white at the cervix and carpuss. whiff about their bony organic structures. seemed like balloons ready to transport them off. † 2. Consonance â€Å"Maitre Hauchecome was seized with a kind of shame to be seen therefore by his enemy. picking a spot of threading out of the soil. † 3. Litotessâ€Å"What grieved me so much was non the thing itself as the prevarication. There is nil so black as to be placed under a cloud on history of a prevarication. † 4. Hyperboleâ€Å"He went place ashamed and indignant. choking with choler and confusion. the more dejected that he was capable. with his Norman craft. of making what they had accused him of and of all time self-praise of it as of a good bend. † 5. Appositional â€Å"The following twenty-four hours about one o’clock in the afternoon Marius Paumelle. a hired adult male in the employ of Maitre Breton. farmer at Ymanville. returned the pocketbook and its contents to Maitre Houlbreque of Manneville. † V. Analysis of Literary Devicess1. Flashbackâ€Å"I was seen. me? Who says he saw me? †Ã¢â‚¬Å"Monsieur Malandain. the harness shaper. †The old adult male remembered. understood and flushed with choler.Flashback was presented when Maitre Hauchecome tried to remember the clip when Monsieur Malandain was looking at him while he was picking up the piece of twine. 2. Imaginationâ€Å"In the public square of Goderville there was a crowd. a multitude of human existences and animate beings assorted together. The horns of the cowss. the tall chapeaus. with long sleep. of the rich provincial and the headdress of the peasant adult females rose above the surface of the assembly. And the blatant. shrill. shouting voices made a uninterrupted and barbarian blare which sometimes was dominated by the robust lungs of some countryman’s laugh or the long lowing of a cow tied to the wall of a house. † Imagery was shown since the writer was able to allow the readers imagine the existent topographic point of Goderville by allowing them have the ocular image of it. The lines made the readers feel as if they were present in the really minute. right between the lines. 3. Suspense He inquired:â€Å"Is Maitre Hauchecome of Breaute here? †Maitre Hauchecome. seated at the other terminal of the tabular array. replied: â€Å"Here I am. †And the officer resumed:â€Å"Maitre Hauchecome. will you hold the goodness to attach to me to the mayor’s office? The city manager would wish to speak to you. †Suspense was seen since the writer successfully allow the reader inquiry about the things will go on next. Intense feeling was besides present to the readers as they wait for what will go on to Hauchecome. and as they ask why he was called by the city manager. 4. Chekhov’s Gun â€Å"Maitre Hauchecome of Breaute had merely arrived at Goderville. and he was directing his stairss toward the public square when he perceived upon the land a small piece of twine. Maitre Hauchecome. economical like a true Norman. thought that everything utile ought to be picked up. and he bent distressingly. for he suffered from rheumatism. He took the spot of thin cord from the land and began to turn over it carefully† By the clip Hauchecome picked up the twine. it seems like it has nil to make with the narrative. But it became notable towards the center of the narrative because it was the ground why he was blamed for stealing every bit Malandain told the city manager a different narrative sing the thing Hauchecome picked up. 5. Asyndeton â€Å"The adult females. holding placed their great baskets at their pess. had taken out the domestic fowl which lay upon the land. tied together by the pess. with panicky eyes and vermilion crests. †The line shows Asyndeton as the writer merely used comma to hold uninterrupted flow of ideas which speeds up the beat of the transition. and to hold more memorable thoughts. VI. Valuing1. EagernessThroughout the narrative. avidity was obviously seen in the character of Hauchecome. By the clip he was accused because of the incorrect statement said by Malandain. people around him beleaguered and disbelieved him. He was really eager to turn out to the people that he was guiltless. And when he knew about the returned pocketbook. he even spread it to some aliens merely to verify his artlessness. 2. Cynicism This value was decidedly exposed when Hauchecome. blamed for stealing the pocketbook. was suspected by the society even though they did non cognize the truth. Intuition was shown by the people around him. They didn’t give Hauchecome a opportunity to support his artlessness. alternatively they criticized him. He besides experienced racism as the people say bad remarks to him. VII. Social Relevanceâ€Å"You shall non travel around as a defamer among your people. and you shall non stand up against the life of your neighbour: I am the Lord. † -Leviticus 19:16Connecting to the poetry. we should cognize how to love others. as we are called boies of God. We shouldn’t accuse others for the wickednesss they have committed because we do non cognize what their grounds truly are. Overpowering to people can already do us to perpetrate wickedness. In our society. we invariably hear people around us speaking about another individual. Judging them instantly the manner they act. Particularly to adolescents. they criticize individuals they do non like. They do non cognize that what they are making is already considered as an wickedness. Furthermore. we can detect that unfairness is frequently go oning in our state. Some delinquents are non being punished by the jurisprudence merely because they have the authorization and decidedly. the money. In drumhead. we should larn to accept the failing of others and we must non take advantage of it. Finally. we should non be the ground for the ruin of others. VIII. Comprehension Response1. Is Hauchecome more of an ignorant or an guiltless adult male? Why?In my sentiment. Hauchecome is more of an nescient adult male. He merely went to Goderville without cognizing that he will be able to run into his bad luck at that place. He was besides nescient in the instance he was suspected even though he was non the 1 who stole the pocketbook. He was incognizant that his enemy already disgraced him. And by the clip the pocketbook was returned. people in his milieus still talked behind his dorsum negatively. 2. Who do you believe should be blamed for the decease of Hauchecome? He. himself or the society? Why? For me. both he and the society should be blamed for his decease. He. himself should be blamed since he allow the people around him affect him. He should hold ignored them for he knew to himself that he was guiltless. He wasn’t able to stay strong when people tried to impeach him. Furthermore. society should besides be responsible for his decease as they were the ground for the failing of Hauchecome. They kept on stating bad thoughts to him which made him feebler and made him experience non to contend any longer. 3. How does the narrative mirror the job of societal injustice-its victim and its proliferators? Appertaining to the narrative. Hauchecome was blamed for the offense he did non make. People easy judged him even though they did non cognize the truth. Towards the terminal of the narrative. he was still non given any justness. This mirrors the job of the society wherein justness is non being sensible. Some felons are off from punishments. while the guiltless people are being punished and are going the victims. Peoples easy believe in rumours and give accusals instantly without inquiring for the existent narrative.

Emperor Penguin Facts (Aptenodytes forsteri)

Emperor Penguin Facts (Aptenodytes forsteri) The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the largest type of penguin. The bird is adapted to living its entire life in the cold of the Antarctic coast. The generic name Aptenodytes means diver without wings in Ancient Greek. Like other penguins, the emperor does have wings, but it cannot fly. Its stiff wings act as flippers to help the bird swim gracefully. Fast Facts: Emperor Penguin Scientific Name: Aptenodytes forsteriCommon Name: Emperor penguinBasic Animal Group: BirdSize: 43-51 inchesWeight: 50-100 poundsLifespan: 20 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Antarctic coastPopulation: Fewer than 600,000Conservation Status: Near Threatened Description Adult emperor penguins stand between 43 and 51 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 100 pounds. Weight depends on sex and season. Overall, males weigh more than females, but both males and females lose weight when incubating eggs and raising hatchlings. After the breeding seasons, both sexes weigh around 51 pounds. Males enter the season between 84 and 100 pounds, while females average around 65 pounds. Adults have black dorsal plumage, white feathers under their wings and on their bellies, and yellow ear patches and upper breast feathers. The upper part of the bill is black, while the lower mandible may be orange, pink, or lavender. Adult plumage fades to brown before molting each year in summer. Chicks have black heads, white masks, and gray down. Emperor penguins have bodies streamlined for swimming, flipper-like wings, and black feet. Their tongues are coated with rear-facing barbs that help prevent prey from escaping. Penguin bones are solid rather than hollow to help the birds survive the pressure of deep water. Their hemoglobin and myoglobin help them survive at the low blood oxygen levels associated with diving. On land, emperor penguins either waddle or slide on their bellies. Sian Seabrook, Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Emperor penguins live along the coast of Antarctica between 66Â ° and 77Â ° south latitudes. Colonies live on land, shelf ice, and sea ice. Breeding occurs on pack ice as far as 11 miles offshore. Diet Penguins are carnivores that prey upon fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. They are social birds that often hunt together. They can dive to 1,500 feet, spend up to 20 minutes underwater, and forage over 300 miles from their colony. Chicks are hunted by Southern giant petrel and south polar skuas. Adults are only preyed upon by leopard seals and orcas. Behavior Penguins live in colonies ranging from 10 to hundreds of birds. When temperatures drop, penguins huddle in a rough circle around juveniles, slowly shuffling around so each adult gets a chance to shelter from the wind and cold. Emperor penguins use vocal calls to identify each other and communicate. Adults can call at two frequencies simultaneously. Chicks modulate the frequency of their whistle to call parents and indicate hunger. Reproduction and Offspring Although sexually mature at three years of age, most emperors dont start breeding until they are four to six years old. In March and April, adults begin courtship and walk 35 to 75 miles inland to nesting areas. The birds take one mate each year. In May or June, the female lays a single greenish-white egg, which weighs about one pound. She passes the egg to male and leaves him for two months to return to the sea to hunt. The male incubates the egg, balancing it on his feet to keep it off the ice. He fasts about 115 days until the egg hatches and his mate returns. For the first week, the male feeds the hatchling crop milk from a special gland in his esophagus. When the female returns, she feeds the chick regurgitated food, while the male leaves to hunt. The parents take turns hunting and feeding the chick. The chicks molt into adult plumage in November. In December and January all of the birds return to the sea to feed. Less than 20% of chicks survive the first year, as a parent must abandon a chick if its mate doesnt return before the guardians energy reserves are depleted. The adult survival rate from year to year is about 95%. The average lifespan of an emperor penguin is around 20 years, but a few birds may live as long as 50 years. Males keep chicks warm by resting them on their feet and snuggling them in an area of feathers called the brood patch.. Sylvain Cordier, Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN updated the conservation classification status of the emperor penguin from least concern to near threatened in 2012. A 2009 survey estimated the number of emperor penguins to be about 595,000 individuals. The population trend is unknown, but suspected to be decreasing, with a risk of extinction by the year 2100. Emperor penguins are highly sensitive to climate change. Adults die when temperatures rise high enough to reduce sea ice coverage, while low temperatures and and too much sea ice increases chick deaths. Melting sea ice from global warming not only affects the penguin habitat, but also the species food supply. Krill numbers, in particular, fall when sea ice melts. Emperor Penguins and Humans Emperor penguins also face threats from humans. Commercial fishing has reduced food availability and tourism disrupts breeding colonies. Emperor penguins have been kept in captivity since the 1930s, but only successfully bred since the 1980s. In at least one case, an injured emperor penguin was rescued and released back into the wild. Sources BirdLife International 2018. Aptenodytes forsteri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697752A132600320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697752A132600320.enBurnie, D. and D.E. Wilson (Eds.). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Worlds Wildlife. DK Adult, 2005. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.Jenouvrier, S.; Caswell, H.; Barbraud, C.; Holland, M.; Str Ve, J.; Weimerskirch, H. Demographic models and IPCC climate projections predict the decline of an emperor penguin population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (6): 1844–1847, 2009. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806638106Williams, Tony D. The Penguins. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-19-854667-2.Wood, Gerald. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. 1983. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.